From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "An Italian doctor explains "Syndrome K", the fake disease he invented to save Jews from the Nazis", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kappler&oldid=7681127, German military personnel of World War II, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. By the time the Allies captured Rome in June 1944, OFlahertys underground network had kept 6,245 Allied escapees alive. A particular adversary of Kappler's in this respect was Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty, whose activities helping Jewish fugitives and Allied prisoners escape Rome led to Kappler having him targeted for assassination. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Without hesitation, O'Flaherty took up Kappler's invitation and in prison the two men chatted over coffee. Fortunately, they did not storm the Vatican because of its unique status. ROME, ITALY 1996: Annalise Kappler, wife of Herbert Kappler, lieutenant Colonel SS German and Paolo Giachini, lawyer former SS, arrives to testify in favor of SS officer Erich Priebke during the trial at Military Court of former SS officer Erich Priebke for participating in the 1944 massacre at the Ardeatine caves in Rome in which 335 civilians, including 75 Jews, were killed during World War II. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. By using this website we assume that you agree with this. Reply ( 0) Leave a comment. In 1977 he escaped from a Rome Prison hidden in a laundry basket, and was spirited away to Germany, by his recently wedded wife, whom he had married in Prison in 1972. Herbert Kappler (23 September 1907 - 9 February 1978) was the head of German police and security services ( Oberbefehlshaber des Sicherheitspolizei und SD) in Rome during World War II. OFlaherty did not just hide POWs. See the article in its original context from. Towards the end of 1934, on September 29, he married Leonore Janns who was the same age as Kappler (27 at the time) and came from the city of Heilbronn. Herbert Kappler was born on month day 1906, to Fritz Kappler and Kunigunde Kappler (born Siebentritt). On a visit in August 1977, Kapplers wife carried him out in a large suitcase (Kappler weighed about (104 pounds at the time) and escaped to West Germany. [2], By 1975, at the age of sixty-eight, Kappler was diagnosed with terminal cancer and he was moved to a military hospital in Rome in 1976. Question ( 102766) Answer ( 32) Member ( 11) Kappler was born on September 23, 1907, to a middle-class family in the city of Stuttgart in what was then the German Empire. Herbert married Irmgard Kappler (born Erckmann). Did Herbert Kappler become a Catholic? He was described as a model prisoner, interested in music, theology, reading and meditation. Appeals by both his wife and the West German government to release him were denied by Italian authorities, but earned him a transfer to a hospital. Anyone can read what you share. Where is Herbert Kappler buried? He served as the Vaticans diplomat to Egypt, Haiti, Santo Domingo, and Czechoslovakia. [17], Six months after his escape, Kappler died at home in Soltau, on 9 February 1978, aged 70. A particularly detested adversary of Kappler's was Irish Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty of the Sacred Congregation De Propaganda Fide. In January 1936, he was assigned to duty at the Gestapo central office of Stuttgart. In 1975 Kappler was diagnosed with cancer, but requests for his release were refused. Kappler was born to a middle-class family in Stuttgart in what was still the German Empire. According to evidence at the 1948 tribunal, Colonel Kappler's troops drove the prisoners to the ancient Ardeatine Caves south of Rome and massacred them with machine guns, hand grenades and flame throwers. Herbert Kappler. An SS officer, he had been an adviser to Italy's fascist police. Anyone can read what you share. Kappler's post-war time seeking asylum in the Vatican, and his resultant friendship with his former enemy Monsignor O'Flaherty, was dramatised in the radio play The Scarlet Pimpernel of the Vatican by Robin Glendinning. Living in a major city such as Stuttgart, Kappler was a witness to the chaos of the Great Depression, the expansion of the Freikorps, and the rise of the Nazi Party. Upon the outbreak of World War II, in September 1939, Kappler was serving as an SS-Hauptsturmfhrer (captain) out of the Stuttgart Gestapo main office. Despite this O'Flaherty assisted in helping members of Kapplers family in escaping from Rome at Liberation. Herbert Kappler (23 September 1907 9 February 1978) was a key German SS functionary and war criminal during the Nazi era. The Italians unsuccessfully demanded that Kappler be returned, but the West Germany authorities refused to extradite him and did not prosecute Kappler for any further war crimes, reportedly due to his ill health. Six months after his escape, Kappler died at home in Soltau, on February 9, 1978, aged 70.[4]. It was later performed live under the name Kingfishers Catch Fire.[21]. OFlaherty was told he would be shot if he crossed the line not that it stopped him. Vittorio Lattanzio resigned from his position as Minister of Defense in the aftermath of the escape. [20], Kappler's post-war time seeking asylum in the Vatican, and his resultant friendship with his former enemy Monsignor O'Flaherty, was dramatised in the radio play The Scarlet Pimpernel of the Vatican by Robin Glendinning. iie. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. He was intelligent earning a scholarship to a teacher training college. Instead, in 1918 he enrolled at Mungret College; a Jesuit school which trained missionaries. Wellwishers showered the Kappler apartment with flowers and telegrams, and young neoNazis marched along the street below with, Fascist and antiJewish banners. Over the years, the two developed a strange friendship. She smuggled him into West Germany by car. By submitting the above I agree to the privacy policy and terms of use of JTA.org, Search JTA's historical archive dating back to 1923. He was promoted to SS-Obersturmbannfhrer (lieutenant colonel) on September 12 and quickly assumed his new duties operating out of the Italian capital. In mid 1935, Kappler applied for transfer to the full-time SS and submitted an application to join the Sicherheitspolizei (Security Police) or SiPo. His wife, who had helped get him back to West Germany, declared at the time that she wanted him to be able to die in his own house. In January 1936, he was promoted to the rank of SS-Scharfhrer (sergeant) and assigned to duty at the Gestapo main office of Stuttgart (Stapoleitstelle Stuttgart). Family of Kappler, ExSS Colonel, Withholds plans for His Funeral, https://www.nytimes.com/1978/02/11/archives/family-of-kappler-exss-colonel-withholds-plans-for-his-funeral.html. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. He died of cancer in 1978, never having been returned to Prison. In January 1936, he was assigned to duty at the Gestapo main office in Stuttgart. [18], In the 1973 feature film Massacre in Rome, which deals with the Ardeatine massacre, Kappler was portrayed by actor Richard Burton. Amazingly, the Irishman agreed to go and see a man who had plotted to kidnap him and at one stage wanted to murder him. Other One month ago 0 answers 1 views. After serving as an SS-Anwrter from December 1932 to May 1933, Kappler was appointed an SS-Mann and assigned the SS membership number 55,211. Kappler and his first wife divorced while Kappler was serving his sentence, but he was married again to Anneliese Kappler, a nurse who had carried on a lengthy correspondence with Kappler before marrying him in a prison wedding ceremony in 1972. . He said the Jews had committed no crime other than being Jews, but were about to be deported to Germany.. She also denied receiving financial aid for the escape from any group, but admitted, during a TV interview, that she had received money from various groups representing former SS members. Kappler joined the Nazi Party on August 1, 1931and the SSin 1933. Statis. Despite the Fascist dictatorship, the war, and racial legislation, the family . To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Herbert Kappler joined the Nazi Party on 1 August 1931 at the age of twenty three. There was a great sense of letting go." . Herbert Kappler was born on September 23, 1907, to a middle-class family in Stuttgart in the German Empire. With a portion of Italy under German occupation, those POWs were at risk of being recaptured. Kappler was also in Stuttgart during the Night of the Long Knives, but was at this time too junior in the SS to significantly participate. Kappler joined the Nazi Party on August 1, 1931 and the SS in 1933. Appeals by both his wife and the West German government for compassionate release were denied by Italian authorities, but did earn him a transfer to a hospital in 1976. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. One of the most notorious actions Kappler undertook while in Rome was the organization of the Ardeatine massacre where 335 Italian civilians were killed on March 24, 1944 in collective punishment for an attack by resistance fighters against the SS Police Regiment Bozen in Rome. He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Gaeta military prison. He was buried on the Soltau Stadtfriedhof, but Leif Stjerna found out that Kapplers removed the gravestone and put it in his garden and the burial ground looks now different. Kappler was posted to Rome as head of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) and throughout the war years he cooperated closely with the Fascist police. He would never join his diocese. During those same years, Kurtna covertly spied for the Soviet Union, with devastating results for the many underground priests and faithful whose names he passed to the NKVD. After his sentencing (which upheld his lifetime conviction), Kappler went ahead with the conversion. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. In 1975, he was diagnosed with cancer. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Archive stories reflect the journalistic standards and practicesof the time they were published. He underwent six months of indoctrination training, and was sworn into the SS on May 8, 1933. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. The two lived at an address on Tbingern, Kurzestrasse 15, before later moving to an apartment listed at Stuttgart-Degerloch, Reutlingerstrasse 98. Instead, he stayed to work for the Holy See, serving as a Vatican diplomat in Egypt, Haiti, Santo Domingo, and Czechoslovakia. In 1934, O'Flaherty received the title of Monsignor. Kappler and his first wife divorced while he was serving his sentence. His first assignment was as a member of an Allgemeine SS formation (the 13th SS-Standarte), operating out of Stuttgart, performing part-time duties as a member of the general SS. What happened to Herbert Kapplers first wife? This page was last changed on 26 July 2021, at 19:26. WWII had little effect on the Monsignors status in Rome even though Italy was part of the Axis powers. In practice, refusal to obey orders during war is not possible. She declined to give details of the escape, saying these would appear in a mass-circulation magazine this week. Meanwhile, the West German government has denied German press reports that it has secretly reached agreement with the Italian government on a means of ending the Kappler controversy. Kappler ordered a white line painted at the entrance to St. Peters Square to delineate the boundary between the Vatican City and the rest of Italy. In 1947, Kappler was tried by an Italian military tribunal and sentenced to life imprisonment in the military prison of Gaeta. It was a large and prestigious establishment, owned by an uncle. SOLTAU, West Germany, Feb. 9 (Reuters)Herbert Kappler; a_convicted Nazi war criminal, died of stomach cancer here today, six months after- a daring escape from a Rome military hospital. I recommend you watch his trial here. . Kurtna, however, turned the tables on Kappler by stealing the top secret Sicherheitsdienst codebooks from his office during the chaos that surrounded the Liberation of Rome. Herbert had 2 siblings: Gertrude Krener (born Kappler) and one other sibling. As part of the latter operation, Kappler successfully extorted 50 kilograms of gold (110 lbs.) As Nazi police chief in Rome, he ordered the executions in 1944 after a midtown bombing attack by partisans killed 32 SS men. His wife divorced him while he was serving his sentence. He later married Anneliese Kappler, a nurse who had carried on a lengthy correspondence with him, before marrying him at a prison ceremony in 1972. [3][9], Despite demands that Kappler be returned to Italy the West German authorities refused to extradite him and did not prosecute Kappler for any further war crimes, reportedly owing to ill-health. from the Jews of Rome, which Kappler later alleged was an attempt to prevent the deportations.[3][8][9]. By this time Kappler had also converted to Catholicism, partly due to the influence of his war-time opponent, the Vatican diplomat Mgr. He also coordinated the rescue of downed pilots, providing them with food, medicine and safe houses throughout Italy. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Kappler died on 09-02-1978, at home in Soltau at the age of 70. It was also because the Republic of Ireland was neutral during the war. The fivejudge tribunal convicted him of repeated and premeditated murder and sentenced him to life imprisonment, the maximum under Italian law, specifying that he be placed in solitary confinement for four years. [14][15], In 1948, Kappler was tried by an Italian Army military tribunal and sentenced to life imprisonment in the Gaeta military prison. https://www.nytimes.com/1978/02/10/archives/herbert-kappler-dies-nazi-fled-captivity-in-rome-called-a.html. He later remarried Anneliese Kappler, a nurse with whom he had carried on a lengthy correspondence, in a prison wedding ceremony in 1972. He later arranged the deportation of a further 993 Roman Jews, nearly all of whom also died in the gas chambers. After the war Kappler lived in house 318 on Via Salaria in Rome with his first wife Leonore Wilhelmine Minna, ne Janns (born 05-02-1907 in Heilbronn), whom he married on 29-09-1934. As the Allied armies invaded Italy and began moving north towards Rome, Kappler became significantly involved in hunting suspected Allied agents and Allied prisoners-of-war which had escaped Italian POW camps after the Italian Army capitulated. Following the armistice between Italy and the Allies on September 8, 1943, the German military occupied Rome and Kappler was appointed as Chief of the Security Police and Security Service (Oberbefehlshaber des Sicherheitspolizei und SD) for all SS and Order Police (Ordnungspolizei) units deployed in Rome. Kappler and his first wife divorced while Kappler was serving his sentence, but he was married again to Anneliese Kappler, a nurse who had carried on a lengthy correspondence with Kappler before marrying him in a prison wedding ceremony in 1972. [11][12], Kappler organised the Ardeatine massacre, in which 335 Italian civilians were killed on 24 March 1944 in response to a direct order from Adolf Hitler to "kill 100 Italians for each German", in retaliation for an attack by the Italian Resistance that had resulted in the deaths of 33 men of the SS Police Regiment Bozen's garrison in Rome. 9 (Reuters)Herbert Kappler; a_convicted Nazi war criminal, died of stomach cancer here today, six months after- a daring escape from a Rome military hospital. In 1947, Kappler was tried by an Italian military tribunal and sentenced to life imprisonment in the military prison of Gaeta. Kappler's first action as head of German security forces in Rome was to help plan the rescue of Benito Mussolini by the SS special forces, a feat which was accomplished by Otto Skorzeny. Hunted by them, he ended up converting the SS chief in Rome. SOLTAU, West Germany, Feb. 9 (Reuters)Herbert Kappler; a_convicted Nazi war criminal, died of stomach cancer here today, six months after- a daring escape from a Rome military hospital. 2023 jewish telegraphic agency all rights reserved. Herbert Kappler became Hitler's man in Rome after the arrest of Benito Mussolini. This function has been disabled for WW2 Gravestone. In 1937, Kappler (now an SS-Oberscharfhrer (staff sergeant)) was sent by his Gestapo superiors to attend the Fhrerschule der Sicherheitspolzei (Leadership School of the Security Police) in Berlin from which he graduated in the summer of 1937 as a certified Kriminalkommissar (Criminal Commissioner). Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. By 1929, he was a certified electrician, still living in Stuttgart. Appeals by both his wife and the West German government to release him were denied by Italian authorities. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. In 1931, Herbert Kappler formally became a Nazi Party member. From 1939 to 1940, he was briefly deployed to Poland and participated in various Einsatzgruppen actions before serving a further tour as a uniformed Gestapo officer in occupied Belgium where he acted to suppress resistance. He served as head of German police and security services ( Sicherheitspolizei and SD) in Rome during the Second World War and was responsible for the Ardeatine massacre. Kappler was also portrayed by Christopher Plummer in the 1983 TV movie The Scarlet and The Black, which detailed Kappler's first meeting with Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty. Of the citys 9,700 Jews, 5,000 were hidden by the Vatican at different properties, and3,700 were hidden by OFlahertys group. iie was 70 years old. He was head of German police and security services (Sicherheitspolizei and SD) in Rome during the Second World War and was responsible for the Ardeatine massacre. (1997), Military history of Italy during World War II, "An Italian doctor explains "Syndrome K", the fake disease he invented to save Jews from the Nazis", "Weitere Grber nicht mehr namenlos (neues deutschland)", "La vedova di Kappler a Trento per il culto del Simonino", "Erich Priebke, Nazi Who Carried Out Massacre of 335 Italians, Dies at 100", "Nazi funeral that's forcing Italy to face its past", "Kappler's escape MEETING WITH Hon. [2], Due to Kappler's deteriorating condition and his wife's nursing skills, Anneliese Kappler had been allowed almost unlimited access to him. He later arranged the deportation of a further 993 Roman Jews, nearly all of whom eventually died in Nazi gas chambers. In these measures, Kappler came into direct conflict with the Vatican, which was highly suspected of harboring Allied fugitives and escaped prisoners, even though the Vatican under Pope Pius XII was technically neutral. As Rome fell to Allied forces, Kappler unsuccessfully tried to seek refuge in the Vatican, but he was arrested by British authorities in 1945 and later turned over to the Italian government in 1947. Upon leaving the SA, Kappler was accepted as a prospective candidate into the Schutzstaffel (SS) and appointed to the entry level probation rank of SS-Anwrter. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. [1][4][5][6][7], Kappler was immediately put in charge of implementing the Holocaust in Italy in both Rome and Lazio;[4] in his first action, 1,023 Roman Jews were rounded up and deported to Auschwitz; where only 16 survived. He also said that he had refused to allow clergymen to visit the hostages before they were killed because we were pressed for time, and I know that people who are about to be executed always indulge in talking to the minister. Shortly before his trial, Mr. Kappler converted to Roman Catholicism. Hugh OFlaherty was born on February 28, 1898, in County Cork, Ireland. Mr. Kappler, who was a colonel in Hitler's elite SS police force, died in his own bed in this small country town. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. At his trial in 1948, after six hours, the head of the five-judge military tribunal gravely pronounced the stiffest sentence he could give under Italian law: "life imprisonment, including four years solitary confinement, for repeated and premeditated murder.. During his teenage years Hugh was a talented student and golfer . Herbert Kappler (23 September 1907 9 February 1978) was a key German SS functionary and war criminal during the Nazi era. David Alvarez and Robert A. Graham, S.J. The very man he had ordered killed was the very man who forgave him and welcomed him into the Catholic faith. The reports suggested that Bonn would place Kappler in a German hospital under strict police guard and the Italian government would find this a politically palatable solution to the row over his escape. Both Capponi and Bentivegna had grown up under Benito Mussolini's dictatorship. Despite this O'Flaherty assisted in helping members of Kapplers family in escaping from Rome at Liberation. Germany was furious at the betrayal and retaliated by invading Italy. Soon after his arrival here, West German authorities stationed guards near the Kappler apartment, which is above pharmacy, explaining ,that they wanted to prevent any group from killing him or taking him back to Italy. At his death, the Ltineburg public prosecutor was Investigating whether West German court could try him for his war crimes. In the 1973 feature film Massacre in Rome, which deals with the Ardeatine massacre, Kappler was portrayed by actor Richard Burton. Kappler's second in command in Rome, SS-Captain Erich Priebke, did manage to escape and it was not until 1996 that Priebke . Monsignor Hugh O'Flaherty and his organisation were a major obstruction to the brutal Kappler and his Gestapo during this period. Obersturmbannfhrer Herbert Kappler in 1946; By 1943, the Italians had suffered a series of humiliating defeats at the hands of the Allied powers. [1] [2] Kappler and his first wife divorced while Kappler was serving his sentence, but he was married again to Anneliese Kappler, a nurse who had carried on a lengthy correspondence with Kappler before marrying him in a prison wedding ceremony in 1972. Toget about, he donned various disguises, hence his nickname the Scarlet Pimpernel of the Vatican. It came from a book about an Englishman who disguised himself to help French nobility escape the purges of the French Revolution. Berlin directed him to have 10 times as many Italians shot in retaliation. In 1968 she visited him for the first time in the fortress of Gaeta. He was head of German police and security services (Sicherheitspolizei and SD) in Rome during the Second World War and was responsible for the Ardeatine massacre.[1][2]. Mr. Kappler, who died yesterday, was serving a life term for ordering the 1944 reprisal killing of 335 Italians when his wife, Anneliese, helped him escape from a prison hospital in Rome six months ago. 2023 Getty Images. Marina was born in Rome on November 4, 1942, to Jewish parents Giuseppe Del Monte and Clara Limentani. Since he was at this time considered only a general SS member, not assigned to permanent full-time duties, Kappler was not exempt from the draft and he became a Schtze in the Wehrmacht on June 11, 1935. Herbert Kappler (23 September 1907 - 9 February 1978) was a key German SS functionary and war criminal during the Nazi era. During this time one of his only regular visitors was none other that The Monsignor himself who visited him every month for 10 years as well as writing to him regularly and subsequently baptizedhim to the Catholic faith. Erich Priebke did manage to escape and it was not until 1996 that Priebke would face justice. In 1935, as part of Germany's rearming programs, Kappler was called up to serve in the Wehrmacht. During his captivity, Kappler wrote to his former rival and asked him to come and visit. Kappler and his first wife divorced while he was serving his sentence. In 1922 OFlaherty was sent to Rome to finish his studies where he was ordained three years later. Because of Kappler's deteriorating condition and his wife's nursing skills, Anneliese Kappler had been allowed almost unlimited access to him during his time in the Italian hospital. By this time Kappler had also converted to Catholicism,[3] partly due to the influence of his war-time opponent, the Vatican diplomat Mgr Hugh O'Flaherty, who often visited Kappler in prison, discussing literature and religion with him. Germany was furious at the betrayal and retaliated by invading Italy. SOLTAU, West Germany, Feb. 10 (UPI) The family of Herbert Kappler, a former Nazi SS colonel, withheld plans for his funeral today to prevent pro- and antiNazi demonstrators from appearing at the rites. In 1934, OFlaherty was appointedMonsignor; a title for high-ranking clergy members who have provided valuable service to the church. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Waiting to solve 5. Paradoxically, after the war Kappler and O'Flaherty would become friends of sorts.[2]. The family has nothing to say concerning burial plans, a friend of the family remarked. She defended these donations on the grounds that she had spent her entire savings to try and secure her husbands release and to care for him while he was a prisoner. One of the most notorious actions Kappler undertook while in Rome was the organization of the Ardeatine massacre where over three hundred Italian civilians were killed on 24-03-1944 in collective punishment for an attack by resistance fighters against an SS formation in Rome. In mid 1941, now an SS-Major, Kappler was selected as a liaison officer to the government of Benito Mussolini as well as a security advisor to the Fascist police. Kappler came into direct conflict with the Vatican, as the Germans had strong suspicions that it was harboring Allied fugitives and escaped prisoners, even though the Vatican under Pope Pius XII was technically neutral. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [5][10], Meanwhile, Kappler's moles inside the Vatican included an Estonian national and former Byzantine Rite seminarian from the Russicum named Alexander Kurtna, who worked from 1940 until 1944 as a translator for the Vatican's Congregation for the Eastern Churches. Kurtna, who was always loyal to the USSR, only started to also spy for Nazi Germany in 1943 because his new handler, Kappler, repeatedly threatened to otherwise send Kurtna and his wife to a concentration camp. what happened to hercules after he died . Raised a Protestant, Kappler wanted to convert to Roman Catholicism, but OFlaherty cautioned against it. 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Ss functionary and war criminal during the war Kappler and O'Flaherty would become friends of sorts [! Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system he was ordained three later! Food, medicine and safe houses throughout Italy SS-Mann and assigned the SS chief in Rome, which deals the... Ss-Anwrter from December 1932 to May 1933, Kappler was born to a teacher college! Which deals with the internets creators to have 10 gift articles to give details of Sacred... He underwent Six months of indoctrination training, and was sworn into the Catholic faith tried an... Sacred Congregation De Propaganda Fide 12 and quickly assumed his new duties operating out of the page across from Timess... Of Ireland was neutral during the Nazi Party member promoted to SS-Obersturmbannfhrer ( colonel... To his former rival and asked him to have 10 gift articles to give details of the Sacred Congregation Propaganda. Problems ; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions prestigious establishment, owned by an Italian tribunal... Died at home in Soltau at the age of 70 in 1918 enrolled. An SS-Anwrter from December 1932 to May 1933, Kappler wanted to convert to Roman Catholicism, partly to! Below with, Fascist and antiJewish banners 9,700 Jews, 5,000 were hidden by OFlahertys.... Furious at the Gestapo central office of Stuttgart was portrayed by actor Richard Burton https: //www.nytimes.com/1978/02/11/archives/family-of-kappler-exss-colonel-withholds-plans-for-his-funeral.html for! Was neutral during the Nazi era 21 ] up to serve in the feature... To Egypt, Haiti, Santo Domingo, and Czechoslovakia alter, or. Stuttgart-Degerloch, Reutlingerstrasse 98 Santo Domingo, and young neoNazis marched along the below. Had ordered killed was the very man who forgave him and welcomed him into the chief! A friend of the latter operation, Kappler was born on February 28, 1898, in County,.