The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. 2023. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. Posted 10:45 a.m. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. The picture is not good. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. It has also taken steps to determine and publish the true number of people disappeared, gathering information from authorities and creating an online platform to report disappearances anonymously and show real-time numbers of those disappeared, excluding personally identifying information. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Most homicides appeared to be targeted; however, criminal organization assassinations and territorial disputes can result in bystanders being injured or killed. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. Mexico Ends Warning System For Covid And Will Treat Virus As Endemic. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. The court found that absolute criminalization of abortion is unconstitutional and that women should not be criminally prosecuted for undergoing the procedure. Share this via Twitter Three days later, a trans woman was murdered in the same. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state. Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. Justice in Mexico releases 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico Report October 22, 2021 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. As a result, Mexico has one of the lowest rates of Covid-19 testingand highest rates of positive test resultsin the world. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state. Maui, HI. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Reductions in fighting, such as in Michoacns Apatzingn or Guerreros Acapulco where I conducted fieldwork, occurs mainlybecause a particular group or criminal alliance manages to establish temporary territorial control, a narcopeace: be it Crteles Unidos in that part of theTierra Caliente,or Caro Quinteros and Los Chapitos branches of the Sinaloa Cartel in high-value extortion and drug trafficking in Acapulco. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Campeche state Exercise Normal Precautions. 11 hijackings per day. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The Lpez Obrador administration has actively participated in abusive US immigration policies. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Organized crime activity including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. From January to August the Mexican Commission to Assist Refugees (COMAR) received 77,559 applications for refugee status, a 41 percent increase from the same period in 2019, and anticipated that it would receive up to 120,000 applications in total by the end of the year. Mexico has made the vaccine eligible by regions and age groups, from older to younger people. Yucatan state Exercise Normal Precautions. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Prosecutors and police rarely attempt to find the disappeared or identify those responsible. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. In one such program I encountered in Michoacn, for example, teenagers were paid by the government to receive training as hairdressers while the hairdressers were paid for the teaching. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. And indeed, it doesnt respond. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. billy koumetio height in ft The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. Women with disabilities suffer disproportionate violence. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. 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