"Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. Advertising Notice Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. Headed back to TX today using same route Brandon took with slaves, including Wood, in 1863. 1842 wing of the residence. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. Begins October 3 entry. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. ] stream. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as Brandon. If you know of any others send the information to me. Report of a Mrs. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . She must be about 85 years old now. Expressions of homesickness. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . In 1807, at the death of Benjamin Harrison III (1743-1807), his will divided the . They carried cane knives (used . When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. [1] [2] [3] Copyright 2023, Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. It would have bought 20,000 in Confederate money at that time. On November 15** went ot hear a Mr. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. Wonderful site.. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Discovery Company. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. The case was eventually dismissed. Even the judge who presided over Woods case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. All rights reserved. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Brandon Hall Plantation. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. Brandon Hall Briars Plantation: Senderson Brighton Plantation :Mosby Brighton Woods Browmers Prissint: Adams Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): McAlroy, Metcalf Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Ligon Carthage Plantation: Minor Cherry Grove Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Clifford Plantation Cliffs Plantation Her captors' destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen with the Southern cotton economy. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. The value of his real estate was $18,000. Wood was among them. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. 1850 - According to the District Census, Boone Hall was producing 4,000,000 bricks per year using 85 slaves . Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. Brandon strictly instructs them not to trade with anyone. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Betsy brought $1400. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Updated The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. This list is by no means complete. Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 Feels gloomy, homesick. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. Brandon was one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed Slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. That's why, at the end . W. Caleb McDaniel Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Brooding about home. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. Mandys child died. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." Its a database for the ones that are coming up. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. Its an incredibly complicated and tragic institution that were just beginning to understand the dimensions of, Levengood said. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Your Privacy Rights Cookie Policy Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. 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